Supreme Court to hear challenge to validity of Aadhaar scheme
Chief Justice of India (CJI) Dipak Misra on Wednesday informed the petitioners challenging the validity of Aadhaar scheme that their case from Thursday. The announcement followed the issuance of a government notification amending the Prevention of Money-laundering (Maintenance of Records) Rules to discard the December 31, 2017 deadline for the linking of Aadhaar with bank accounts and PANs. The notification, issued by the Department of Revenue of the Ministry of Finance , does not give any deadline for linking Aadhaar with banks accounts and PANs and leaves it open-ended, that is, until the government issues a notification in the future fixing a deadline. In an urgent mentioning, one of the many done in the past few days, by the petitioners before the CJI Bench, Chief Justice Misra told senior advocate Shyam Divan and advocate Vipin Nair that “we will hear it tomorrow.” A five-judge Constitution Bench, comprising the CJI, Justices A.K. Sikri, A.M. Khanwilkar, D.Y. Chandrachud and Ashok Bhushan, is likely to hear the petitions. It will take up pleas for clarifications on and interim reliefs from deadlines issued. The right to choice of existing Aadhaar holders who do not want to link their bank accounts may come up for a decision. Similarly, the issue of extension of deadline of linkage of mobile phones with Aadhaar would also be pleaded before the Constitution Bench. The present deadline is February 6, 2018 in this regard. Last week, Attorney General of India K.K. Venugopal submitted before the court that the government would notify the extension of deadline for mandatory Aadhaar linking from December 31, 2017 to March 31, 2018. This extension included 139 government subsidies, benefits or services, which are funded out of the Consolidated Fund of India as per Section 7 of the Aadhaar Act of 2016. Mr. Venugopal had, however, said the extension of mobile phone linkage deadline would require a judicial order from the Supreme Court itself. This is because the government was complying with a February 6, 2017 order of the court in the Lok Niti Foundation case to tighten up verification process of mobile phone users through Aadhaar linkage, citing national security. The Chief Justice had then indicated that it would be left to the Constitution Bench to give dates for the final hearing of the Aadhaar petitions. Mr. Divan had pressed for dates in the first or second week of January 2018, immediately after the Christmas holidays. He had submitted that the government should promise that no coercive steps would be taken by it or its agencies on Aadhaar holders till the court takes a final decision on the validity of the Aadhaar scheme.